The building templates of the modern era are all used for concrete construction. In order to ensure that the concrete structure can complete the structure of the temporary model of concrete pouring according to the requirements, it must also bear the horizontal and vertical loads during construction.
The building template structure used for construction of cast-in-place concrete structure is mainly composed of three parts: panel, supporting structure and connecting parts. The panel is a load-bearing plate that directly contacts the newly poured concrete; the supporting structure is a temporary structure that supports the panel, concrete, and construction load to ensure that the building template structure is firmly combined so that it does not deform or break; the connecting piece is the panel and the support The structure is connected into an integral accessory.
Architectural formwork is a formwork and support for concrete pouring. According to the nature of the material, it can be divided into architectural formwork, construction wood plywood, compound film board, multi-layer board, double-sided compound glue, double-sided compound film building template, etc. According to the construction process conditions, building templates can be divided into cast-in-place concrete templates, pre-assembled templates, large templates, and jumping templates. The combined steel formwork is briefly introduced as follows: The combined steel formwork is a new formwork that uses steel to replace wood in modern formwork technology, which has the advantages of strong versatility, easy assembly and disassembly, and many turnovers. For the construction of cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure, large-scale formwork of beams, columns, walls, and floor slabs can be assembled according to the design requirements in advance, and the whole hoisting is in place, or the bulk dismantling method can also be used.
The building template is a temporary structure, which is made according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and components are shaped according to the specified position and geometric size, maintain their correct position, and bear the weight of the building template and the load acting on it. The purpose of the formwork project is to ensure the quality and safety of the concrete project, speed up the construction schedule and reduce the project cost.
In modern construction projects, building templates are indispensable. It is generally mainly a formwork for cast-in-place concrete, which can be divided into wooden formwork, steel formwork, bamboo formwork, machine pressure plate and so on.
In layman's terms, the template is a wooden board wrapped with beams and columns. With these wooden boards, concrete can be poured into the beams and columns to make our house built. The building template has the characteristics of acid resistance, alkali resistance, moisture resistance, anti-corrosion, etc. At the same time, the template can be used under the temperature condition of -20 ℃ to 60 ℃, which guarantees the safety of construction workers and our residents to a greater extent.
The installation of building formwork is also stipulated, and the quality and safety of the formwork can only be guaranteed if the formal principles are followed during installation. The regulation of formwork installation and installation, first of all, the base formwork must be firmly supported. This is to ensure that the base is stable and prevent deformation, and the bottom of the diagonal support of the side form should be provided with padding.
First of all, when we assemble the template, we must assemble it in order to ensure the stability of the system. All the accessories that are used must be firm. Then check that the bracing and supporting surfaces must be solid and flat, and there must be enough area under pressure. Then check the reserved holes and embedded parts must be accurately positioned, because this can ensure its firmness. When checking the bottom surface of the wall and pillar formwork, make sure that the bottom surface of the formwork is correct, and the base position of the upper and lower ends is accurate. Then, when installing the formwork on the wall and the pillar, the formwork must have reliable support points. Its flatness must be corrected. Only the building template is in accordance with the correct regulations. Can guarantee the quality of our products.